In Catholic tradition, a transept is a significant architectural element extending laterally from the nave of a church, forming a cross shape. Its primary liturgical function is to create a spacious area for processions and enhance the flow of the liturgical movement. Located centrally within the sacred space, the transept often houses chapels or altars, further enriching its role. This cross-shaped design holds deep symbolic meaning, representing the outstretched arms of Christ on the cross and visually emphasizing the centrality of the altar as the heart of the church. The transept's design contributes profoundly to the overall experience of the sacred space.