St. Charles Borromeo
The Reformer of the Church
"The Church is a garden that needs constant cultivation."
Saint Facts
- Origin:
- Italy
- Gender:
- Male
- Vocation:
- Priest
- Birth:
- 1538
- Feast Day:
- Nov 4
- Death:
- 1584
Saint Details
St. Charles Borromeo was born on October 2, 1538, in the castle of Arona, near Lake Maggiore in Italy, into a prominent and wealthy family. His father was Count of Arona, and his mother was a member of the House of Medici. At the age of twelve, he received the tonsure, marking his early commitment to the Church. Charles studied civil and canon law at the University of Pavia, earning his doctorate in 1559. Following his uncle's election as Pope Pius IV on December 25, 1559, Charles was summoned to Rome and appointed a cardinal on January 31, 1560, at the age of 22. He played a significant role in the final session of the Council of Trent 1562-1563 and was instrumental in the publication of the Tridentine Catechism. In 1564, he became Archbishop of Milan, where he implemented extensive reforms, founding seminaries and advocating for clerical education. During the plague of 1576, he used his personal wealth to care for the sick and the poor, organizing food distribution and medical aid. Charles Borromeo died on November 3, 1584. Due to his tireless work in reforming the Church and serving his people, he was canonized on November 1, 1610. Today, he is revered as a patron of catechists and a figure of the Counter-Reformation, celebrated on November 4th.
Associated Holy Sites
Chiesa di San Carlino alle Quattro Fontane
Via del Quirinale, 23, 00187 Roma RM, Italy
Church of Saint Charles Borromeo
Piazzale S. Carlo, 2, 28041 Arona NO, Italy
Details for: Chiesa di San Carlino alle Quattro Fontane
The Chiesa di San Carlino alle Quattro Fontane, also known as San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, is a small Baroque church in Rome, Italy, designed by the renowned architect Francesco Borromini. Located near the intersection of Via del Quirinale and Via delle Quattro Fontane, it is dedicated to Saint Charles Borromeo, a significant figure in the Catholic Counter-Reformation. The church is celebrated for its innovative architectural design, featuring intricate geometric patterns and a unique oval dome. Pilgrims visit this site not only to admire its artistic beauty but also to reflect on the spiritual legacy of Saint Charles Borromeo, who was known for his deep devotion to the Church and his efforts in reforming religious practices. The church serves as a place of prayer and contemplation, offering visitors a serene environment to connect with their faith. Its historical and religious significance makes it a meaningful stop for those on a spiritual journey in Rome.
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