
St. Rosalia
The Hermit of Palermo
"I, Rosalia, daughter of Sinibald, Lord of Roses, and Quisquina, have taken the resolution to live in this cave for the love of my Lord, Jesus Christ."
Saint Facts
- Origin:
- Italy
- Gender:
- Female
- Vocation:
- Laity
- Birth:
- 1130
- Feast Day:
- Sep 4
- Death:
- 1166
Saint Details
St. Rosalia was born in Palermo, Sicily, around 1130 to a Norman noble family claiming descent from Charlemagne. Despite her aristocratic background, Rosalia chose a life of solitude and devotion, renouncing worldly honors to live as a hermit. She retreated to a cave on Mount Pellegrino, where she dedicated herself to prayer, fasting, and penance, guided by a deep devotion to God. According to legend, she was led to the cave by two angels. Rosalia lived there for over thirty years, her life marked by spiritual intensity and isolation. She died alone in the cave around 1166, with her remains undiscovered for centuries. In 1624, during a severe plague in Palermo, Rosalia appeared in visions to guide the people to her relics. Once her remains were paraded through the city, the plague miraculously ended, and she was credited with saving Palermo. This event initiated her widespread veneration, and she became the patron saint of Palermo. Although St. Rosalia was not formally canonized until 1671, her cult had spread long before, with her feast day celebrated on September 4. Her legacy as a protector against plagues and a symbol of spiritual devotion has endured, inspiring festivals and shrines in her honor throughout Sicily.
Associated Holy Sites

Santuario di Santa Rosalia
Via Bonanno Pietro, 90142 Palermo PA, Italy
Details for: Santuario di Santa Rosalia
The Santuario di Santa Rosalia, located on Monte Pellegrino near Palermo, Italy, is a significant Catholic pilgrimage site dedicated to Saint Rosalia, the patron saint of Palermo. The sanctuary is built into a cave where, according to tradition, Saint Rosalia lived as a hermit in the 12th century. Her remains were discovered in 1624 during a plague, and her intercession is credited with ending the epidemic, leading to her veneration. The site holds deep religious importance for pilgrims who visit to seek spiritual solace, healing, and blessings. The sanctuary features a simple yet profound atmosphere, with a statue of Saint Rosalia and a small chapel. Pilgrims often climb the mountain as an act of devotion, reflecting on her life of prayer and solitude. The annual feast of Saint Rosalia, celebrated in July, attracts thousands of devotees who honor her legacy through processions and prayers. The sanctuary remains a symbol of faith and hope for many Catholics.
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