The Apostles

The apostles were the closest followers of Jesus Christ, tasked with spreading his teachings after his crucifixion in the 1st century AD. They were instrumental in founding the early Christian church, with their missionary work expanding Christianity beyond its Jewish roots. The Twelve Apostles, including figures like Peter and John, were the primary teachers of Jesus' gospel message. After Jesus' resurrection, they were commissioned to spread his teachings to all nations. Notably, Paul, who was not one of the original twelve, became a significant apostle after his conversion on the road to Damascus. He went on to found several Christian communities in Asia Minor and Europe, playing a crucial role in shaping early Christianity through his missionary journeys and writings. The apostles faced persecution, with Stephen being the first to die, stoned by the Jewish authorities. The early Christian community in Jerusalem, led by James the Just, brother of Jesus, played a central role in resolving key theological debates, such as the necessity of circumcision for Gentile converts. The apostles' legacy is profound, as they laid the foundation for Christianity, which today is followed by billions worldwide. While specific dates for their canonization are not documented, their contributions to the establishment and spread of Christianity are well-documented historical facts.