St. Leo the Great
The Defender of Orthodoxy
"The church is the pillar and foundation of truth."
Saint Facts
- Origin:
- Italy
- Gender:
- Male
- Vocation:
- Priest
- Birth:
- 400
- Feast Day:
- Nov 10
- Death:
- 461
Saint Details
St. Leo the Great, born around 400 AD in Tuscany, Italy, served as the 45th Pope of the Catholic Church from September 29, 440, until his death on November 10, 461. He was a pivotal figure in early Christian history, known for his strong leadership and theological clarity. As Pope, Leo dedicated himself to safeguarding orthodoxy and promoting the unity of the Church, particularly during a period marked by the disintegration of the Western Roman Empire.
Leo's most significant theological contribution was his *Tome*, which affirmed the dual nature of Christ as both fully divine and fully human. This doctrine was crucial at the Council of Chalcedon in 451, shaping Christian theology. Additionally, he is famous for his encounter with Attila the Hun in 452, persuading the Hun leader to spare Rome. Leo's sermons and letters, totaling over 150, remain influential in Catholic theology, emphasizing Christ's centrality and Church unity.
Leo was declared a Doctor of the Church by Pope Benedict XIV in 1754, recognizing his profound impact on Christian doctrine and his role as a model of papal authority and pastoral care. His feast day is celebrated on November 10, honoring his legacy as one of the greatest popes in Christian history.
Associated Holy Sites
St. Peter's Basilica
Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City
Details for: St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peters Basilica, located in Vatican City, is one of the most significant and revered sites in Christianity. It is built over the tomb of Saint Peter, one of Jesus apostles and the first pope, making it a central place of pilgrimage for Catholics worldwide. The basilica is renowned for its stunning Renaissance architecture, including Michelangelos iconic dome and Berninis grand colonnade in St. Peters Square. Pilgrims visit to pray, attend Mass, and seek spiritual inspiration, often participating in papal audiences or special liturgical events. The basilica also houses numerous sacred relics and artworks, such as Michelangelos Pietà, which deepen its religious and cultural importance. As the heart of the Catholic Church, St. Peters Basilica symbolizes the unity and continuity of the faith, drawing millions of visitors annually who come to honor Saint Peter and strengthen their connection to the Church. Its location in Vatican City, the spiritual and administrative center of Catholicism, further underscores its global significance.
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