St. Stephen

St. Stephen (d. c. 34–36 AD) is venerated as the first Christian martyr and one of the earliest deacons of the Church. His life and death are primarily documented in the Acts of the Apostles (chapters 6–7). Born into a Hellenistic Jewish community, Stephen lived in Jerusalem during the early years of Christianity, a time marked by Roman occupation and religious tension between Jewish authorities and the growing Christian movement.

Stephen was chosen as one of the seven deacons appointed by the Apostles to assist in the distribution of food and aid to widows, ensuring fairness between Hebrew and Hellenistic Jewish Christians. His role extended beyond service, as he was also a powerful preacher and defender of the faith. His eloquent speeches and miracles drew both admiration and hostility. Accused of blasphemy by Jewish leaders for proclaiming Jesus as the Messiah and criticizing the Temple's centrality, Stephen was brought before the Sanhedrin. His impassioned defense of Christianity, culminating in a vision of Jesus standing at the right hand of God, enraged the crowd. He was stoned to death outside Jerusalem, with Saul (later St. Paul) present as a witness.

Stephen's martyrdom marked a pivotal moment in early Christian history, symbolizing the cost of discipleship and inspiring future generations. His veneration began almost immediately, and he was recognized as a saint by popular acclaim long before formal canonization processes were established. His feast day, December 26, is celebrated in both Eastern and Western Christian traditions.